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We have some important news to share about HackSpace: Issue 81 was the last issue of HackSpace as a standalone magazine, and HackSpace has become part of The MagPi, the official Raspberry Pi magazine. Starting with issue 145, We’ll be adding pages to The MagPi to make room for the stories and tutorials you’ve come to expect from HackSpace.

Take your drawings to the third dimension with this 3D pen

By Ben Everard. Posted

3D pens are, essentially, a printing head from a 3D printer put inside a convenient package for holding in your hand. Press a button and molten filament is squeezed out the end of the pen, which you can then doodle with. It is, in a way, like a more precise hot-glue gun, but with plastic instead of rubbery glue.

There’s a variety of similar pens for sale on most direct-from-China websites. We got one from Hua Qiang Bei electronic store, on Ali Express for £14.91 including UK delivery, and three colours of PLA filament (red, white and grey). The pen takes 1.75 mm PLA or ABS filament, which are the most common types of 3D printer filament available, so you can stock up on more colours from just about any filament shop around. The temperature range is usually a little lower than 3D printers (ours goes up to 210 °C).

Anyone who has ever had to configure a 3D printer will understand that they need to be very accurate to get usable prints – this level of accuracy is almost impossible to achieve by hand. Instead of building up 3D objects layer-by-layer as printers do, these pens are usually used for creating 2D designs that can be joined together to make more complex objects. The easiest way of getting started is by tracing out a design from a template, (there are plenty of these available online that you can print out and use, for example: hsmag.cc/WrgUsk). These templates are typically comprised of several parts that are traced separately and joined together. For example, the flower you see below is made from three parts.

It is possible to do some free-hand drawing with the 3D pen as well. For example, adding textures to a hard surface or even filling in a gap, and this sort of thing could be particularly useful to cosplayers adding little details, or for applying a quick fix.

3d pen 2

You can, in some circumstances, draw lines going vertically off the surface, but there are some pretty major caveats. These vertical lines need to be well anchored to the ground and it’s only possible to do straight lines (well, saggy lines are more likely), and generally, these lines have to be between two objects, rather than just terminating in thin air.

Another use for the pen is finishing 3D prints. Since it uses the same filament as printers, you can use the pen to join parts together. If you use the filament that you print with, the colour will match perfectly, and the temperature should be hot enough to weld the parts together creating a strong, seamless joint.

Getting started

The control options on our pen allow you to control the speed the filament feeds out and the temperature of the print head. The model we got requires the pen to be plugged in while in use, though there are other models that run on battery power. It might be a little easier to use the pen unhindered by wires if you’re drawing large or complex models, but we didn’t feel particularly restricted by being tethered to the socket.

After about five hours of use, our pen stopped working. A bit of investigation showed that the panel that covered the buttons and display had slipped out of place and was holding one of the buttons down. This panel had only been glued on using weak glue. We prised it off and the pen continued to work, but it highlights the quality – or lack thereof – of the materials used in the manufacture of such a cheap device. Perhaps, if we had two pens, we could have doodled a new cover for the display, but we left it naked and didn’t run into any further issues.

3dpen1

The pen we bought was marketed as ‘For Kids Birthday Christmas Gift’. However, while children would no doubt enjoy the process of building up models using such a pen, the high temperature of the plastic extruded from the nozzle makes it impossible to recommend for younger makers. PLA comes out around 170 °C, and we lightly burned ourselves more than once while testing this out, (mainly due to our ability to forget that molten plastic is hot).

We don’t consider the 3D pen particularly dangerous (particularly when compared to other maker tools, such as power drills and soldering irons), but it’s certainly possible to hurt yourself if you’re not careful. Low temperature pens that either use a different plastic or use UV curing are available.

Overall, the 3D pen is fun to use and it can be used to create some interesting looking things. However, it’s not particularly suited to making anything practical. They’re often sold as 3D printer pens, and this oversells the usefulness of the device.


https://hsmag.cc

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