Important news about HackSpace

We have some important news to share about HackSpace: Issue 81 was the last issue of HackSpace as a standalone magazine, and HackSpace has become part of The MagPi, the official Raspberry Pi magazine. Starting with issue 145, We’ll be adding pages to The MagPi to make room for the stories and tutorials you’ve come to expect from HackSpace.

Can We Hack It? An Electronics Lab Kit

By Les Pounder. Posted

Chances are that if you are reading HackSpace magazine, then you may have some electronics knowledge, and from that group of people, a large number will have learnt the basics from a kit like this typically bought from Tandy/Radio Shack. This author did – back in the 1980s he had an electronics kit from Argos, which included a crystal radio and made lots of noise! These kits gave us the components to build something fun while secretly learning new skills. So when we happened upon a modern version of these kits, we decided it was time to take one apart and see just how it is built.

Made from a formed thin plastic, the electronics lab can be hacked with hand tools. If using a power drill or rotary tool to cut the plastic, take care as it will crack if too much stress is placed upon it. The top and the bottom of the lab see sections of card used to hide the components from view. The card sections are held in place with small cross-head screws.

On the top left of the lab is a spinning light which is built from a kit in the box. It contains a DC motor with a worm screw attachment and a bright white LED. Coloured reflectors shine the light from the LED as they spin around. At the top of the board are two sections, one for batteries and another for a speaker. Both of these sections can slide out for removal or replacement. Just be careful with the speaker as the wires are attached!

This electronics lab kit is designed for children to create simple projects, and as such, we see a plethora of components such as resistors, reed switch, seven-segment display, LEDs, transistors, speaker, etc. The selection of components is plenty for those starting with electronics. They are held in place on the card, and this reduces the chance of them being lost or ingested.

So how can we make something using this electronics lab kit? There are a series of springs around the board, and these springs are connected to the components under the card layer using a mixture of friction fit, solder, and hot glue. By leaning the spring to one side, we can insert a single-core jumper wire into the spring and use that to connect the components, as per the instruction manual which comes with 50 experiments.

Power is supplied by 2 × AA batteries, providing a nice, safe 3 V for experiments including the motor and LEDs. If using rechargeable batteries, note that the rotating LEDs will not work if used with the motor!

The bare minimum is spent to secure the components, but rather than a negative, this is a big help to our hacks

HACKABILITY

This is so hackable! OK, this might not be something to add to your cosplay, or provide massive 'bang for your bucks' project enhancement. But what we can do with this kit is add an Arduino, micro:bit, or Raspberry Pi and use a little coding to enhance the learning offered by the board.

For example, we connected up a micro:bit using 4tronix’s Bit:170 breakout board. This gave us access to all the GPIO pins of the micro:bit using a breadboard format. The jumper wires which came with the electronics kit fit perfectly into Bit:170, and with some MicroPython code written using the excellent Mu editor, we managed to flash the large, yellow LED. With that test successful, we moved on to control the motor via an NPN transistor whose collector and emitter was connected to the VCC side of the battery and the + terminal of the motor. By turning the base pin on via a resistor connected to a pin on the micro:bit, we could start and stop the motor with ease.

We did a quick hack with the kit and connected a micro:bit via a Bit:170 breakout board. We then controlled an LED, then a motor

Using the electronics lab kit with micro:bit was very straightforward thanks to Bit:170; in fact, the board fitted neatly into the space where the batteries were housed.

Can we hack this any more? Yes! We can add our own components, requiring only that we carefully make space for the parts, and add springs which can be found cheaply online. So, we could add a NeoPixel LED to replace the RGB flashing LED, an OLED screen, or simple components such as capacitors. We can add anything we desire!

If we wish to take the hacks even further, we could integrate a Raspberry Pi Zero in USB gadget mode into the kit, and then code the GPIO and electronics via another computer.

The purpose of this kit is to inspire the next generation of makers, hackers, and tinkerers to learn a new skill and make cool projects. On its own, it can do this, but by adding a microcontroller/ microcomputer we can take this to the next level. Learning to code and learning electronics in one simple package is now possible for less than £30!


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